The US EPA has created a special information package for local governments that are interested in implementing a natural landscaping program. The information package, referred to by the Agency as a "tool kit", is available through EPA Region Five's Chicago office.

The theory behind natural landscaping is that there can be ecological and financial gains associated with the introduction of native plant species as part of a landscaping program, as compared to the conventional, corporate, manicured, green grass look. Natural landscaping is more environmentally friendly because it does not rely on the application of fertilizers or pesticides; nor are regular cuttings by gasoline powered lawn mowers and trimmers needed.

The EPA maintains that natural landscaping emphasizes a hearty and attractive environment with significant ecological dividends such as: soil stabilization, fewer groundwater runoff problems, and an enlarged natural habitat for the native animal population.

In 1994, an executive order required federal installations to consider natural landscaping where possible. According to the EPA, this practice improves air and water quality, reduces global warming, and enhances biodiversity. From a bottom-line perspective, natural landscaping cuts the traditional costs of landscape installation and maintenance.

Several Midwestern public entities and businesses have already experienced success in natural landscaping projects. For example, a public high school in Chicago is working towards reducing their lawn area by 50 percent. They are actively involved in projects which include a prairie restoration, a while flower garden, a butterfly hummingbird garden, and the planting of native trees.

Likewise, the nation's largest automotive fluid recycler, SafetyKleen Corporation, has also embarked on an ambitious natural landscaping project. 79 acres on the corporate campus were left unbuilt, with the only paving being that necessary for an access road. The Corporation estimates long-term management cost savings through decreased maintenance, cutting, watering and fertilization.

The Modine Manufacturing Company has a McHenry Illinois plant that also went this route. Its plant was built in 1961 on 105 acres of farmland. Starting in 1984, the plant's manager began to work with local and federal agencies to obtain information concerning natural site conditions. The company then started to restore its property to native conditions. This involved multiple plowings, and a large scale planting of natural grasses and native plants.

Natural landscaping is evolving as an alternative to traditional, manicured landscaping. Though less conventional, it is cost effective and beneficial to the environment. Local municipalities and companies interested in exploring this option should request a tool kit from EPA's Region Five, or consult an expert in this field.

The information provided in this column is written by Stuart Lieberman,a practicing environmental attorney, and is for general information purposes only. It is not legal advice and should not be used in place of legal advice.

Stuart Lieberman, Esq., and IRED.Com, Inc., will not accept any responsibilty for any reliance on the information in this column or any damages whatsoever resulting from reading this column.