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Simeon Mitropolitski

Simeon Mitropolitski is a Canadian analyst, of Bulgarian origin, and a former syndicated columnist with the Bulgarian News Agency (BTA). He is the author of several hundred articles dealing with hot political and economic topics, both national and international.

He was part of the first group of Bulgarian intellectuals and students that began the opposition movement that finally put an end to the communist regime in this country in 1989, and in 1996-1997 participated in international observation teams during the elections in several Balkan countries - Romania, Albania and Bulgaria.

In 2002 Simeon and his family moved from Bulgaria to Canada where they live now in Montreal, province of Quebec. Simeon is a Master of Political Science from McGill University and a B.A. of Political Science and History.

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8 July 2008

Eurozone: Slovakia is invited to join in

© 2008, IRED.Com, Inc., Simeon Mitropolitski

Slovakia got invitation to enter the Eurozone, a restricted club within the European Union (EU), reserved only for countries showing excellent financial macro results. Slovakia is the second, after Slovenia two years ago, post-communist country to have been invited to join the Eurozone. What's the prize associated with this membership? It will include cheaper loans, better protection for investors, and perhaps more money coming from the structural funds of the EU. New EU members like the idea to become soon members of the restricted Eurozone club. This will give, at least for some of them, some additional positive political appraisal for their elites, something especially in need for governments still staffed with former communists. But the reason to ask for fast-track membership into the Eurozone isn't just symbolic, although this symbolic element isn't negligible. There are other reasons that make new EU members asking loudly for adopting the Euro, and all of them have important financial dimensions.

Loans

The Euro is one of the major world currencies, along with the U.S. dollar, and to lesser extent the Japanese, British, and the Swiss currencies. No post-communist financial system will ever be as solid as to produce currencies as stable and as appealing as these major legal tenders. Money stability leads to better credit ratings, and they in turn lead to lower premiums on the loans in the inter-bank money exchange market. It may sound trivial, but adopting the Euro will lead to lower interests and higher economic growth, all the other factors being equal; thus all post-communist countries are looking for means to shortcut the road toward the Eurozone. Slovakia will join it by January 2009. The core Eurozone countries are so far reluctant in allowing other new members. Their rationale goes in the opposite direction. For Germany or France, the new members with higher rates of economic growth will push up the interest rates, making more difficult their own economic recovery.

Investments

Joining the Eurozone leads to better protection of the foreign investors, also the other factors being equal. The local governments lose one of their main tools of manipulating the markets, the sovereign power to print money. What costs one Euro within the Eurozone today may cost more or less one Euro at some time from now, unless the European Central Bank decides suddenly to manipulate the markets, but even then there will be no unpleasant surprises for those investors coming from other Eurozone countries. One Euro in Germany will look exactly like one Euro in Slovenia. Especially when countries trade enormous quantities of goods across their common border, it becomes more than necessary to have either some common currency mechanisms or to apply a common currency. After decades of unlucky experiencing with the former, the EU decided to apply the latter.

Funds

Adopting the Euro, or rather being invited to adopt the Euro, leads to one, even more important element in the post-communist EU members' strategies. The financial criteria to be eligible for the Eurozone look surprisingly similar, but it isn't identical, to the criteria necessary in order to receive cohesive funds from the EU. Which means that if the EU decides that a particular country isn't well prepared to join the Eurozone, this country may not be a good jump from been eliminated in receiving billions of Euros as co-grants for its infrastructure. The core EU countries are desperately looking for pretexts in order to cut their financial aid to the post-communist EU members. A good and well measurable excuse will be to show that they don't meet the financial criteria set for the Eurozone membership. Slovakia, after Slovenia two years ago, has successfully passed this test.

Slovakia country profile:
  • Area: 48,845 sq km
  • Population: 5.5 million (July 2008 est.).
  • Life expectancy at birth: 75.17 years.
  • Population growth rate: 0.143% (2008 est.).
  • Total fertility rate: 1.34 children born/woman (2008 est.)
  • Ethnic groups: Slovak 85.8%, Hungarian 9.7%, Roma 1.7% (2001 census).
  • Languages: Slovak (official), Hungarian
  • GDP per capita: purchasing power parity $20,300 (2008 est.).
  • Unemployment rate: 8.4% (2008 est.).
  • Main trading partners: Germany, Czech Republic, Russia, Italy, Hungary, and Austria.
  • Internet users: 2.25 million (2008 est.).
(Sources: CIA World Factbook 2008, Reuters)

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See also the directory of companies providing real estate services in, and general real estate information of Slovakia.

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